Everyone has heard about face peels, but not everyone dares to try them. And all because the procedure is still surrounded by a heap of myths and scary stories. But is everything really so complicated and where does such popularity come from? Let's tell you more!
What it is?
Our skin is constantly renewing itself, so exfoliation of old cells is a natural process. But in real life, due to improper nutrition and care, stress, hormones and the environment, the process does not always go as it should. The skin flakes, dulls, clogged pores appear and much more serious consequences. Peeling removes the very old layer, giving freedom to the renewed cells.
When to peel
Sometimes peeling is prescribed by doctors or cosmetologists, taking into account the indications. But you yourself will notice that something is going wrong: the skin looks bad, your favorite cosmetics do not work, redness, rashes and inflammation appear.
Types of peeling according to the depth of impact
This classification of the procedure takes into account how strongly and deeply the peeling affects the skin. While some types can be introduced to home care, others will definitely require the involvement of a certified professional!
Superficial face peeling
This is the softest and most delicate treatment with a light exfoliating and smoothing effect. Usually it is done on a one-time basis, and not on a course. It helps with fine wrinkles and blemishes, and is also great at preventing rashes.
Mid face peeling
In this case, the impact already penetrates the entire thickness of the stratum corneum. In addition to smoothing wrinkles and lightening age spots, this procedure is suitable for getting rid of scars and scars.
Deep face peeling
The most difficult procedure is done strictly as directed, because it is very aggressive. The skin is exposed to the entire thickness of the epidermis. It helps in the fight against dermatological problems and for rejuvenation. Most often, deep peeling is quite painful, but it triggers powerful regenerative processes.
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Techniques and methods
Peeling is also distinguished by the method of action. This means that different drugs and equipment are used. All of them can be roughly divided into four broad categories.
Mechanical peeling
It can be cosmetic, with the help of scrubs - and is used rather to cleanse and slightly exfoliate the skin. Or it can be hardware - with the help of special brush attachments or a vacuum apparatus. In any case, the point is abrasive action. This is a superficial or mid-surface procedure.
Chemical peeling
Acidic preparations inflict microburn on old cells, due to which they die off and open a new layer. For the surface treatment, mild fruit, lactic and glycolic acids are used. For the middle - more concentrated salicylic or acetic, and for the deep - phenols.
Ultrasonic peeling
This is a hardware procedure, but it has long been distinguished as a separate category. Roughly speaking, ultrasound knocks out all impurities from the skin, so that it is cleansed and softened. In fact, it is more of an ultrasonic cleaning.
Laser peeling
Depending on the settings, the laser beam penetrates to different depths and produces different effects. Superficial cold and hot laser peeling makes the skin velvety, smooth and elastic. Medium and deep resurfacing helps with scars, deep wrinkles and even tattoo removal.
Advantages
Facial peeling improves skin color and texture, cleanses and tightens pores, and brightens age spots. The courses help in the treatment of acne and post-acne, to smooth out scars and scars. The skin becomes more elastic and resilient, excess oiliness goes away, the vascular networks brighten.
Flaws
For salon peeling to be as effective as possible, it must be done regularly. After the procedure, the skin requires special care and careful handling. It is not recommended to do chemical peels in summer when the sun is too active.
Only a specialist can choose the type of peeling and the frequency of procedures for your skin. Incorrectly done procedure or improper care after - is fraught with the appearance of age spots, rosacea, redness.
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Can peeling be done at home?
We categorically do not recommend doing aggressive chemical peels at home, so as not to leave burns on the skin. But on the recommendation of a cosmetologist, you can use light acidic products. For oily and problem skin, exfoliating gels and foams are suitable.
Contraindications
The main contraindication to peeling is open wounds and active inflammatory processes. For skin with closely spaced vessels, you need to select special gentle techniques. In the presence of dermatological diseases, the last word remains with the doctor.
How to care for your skin after peeling
A general rule of thumb after any exfoliation is to always wear sunscreen. Even in winter or if you go outside for only five minutes, otherwise this is a sure way to premature aging and age spots. You can also use antioxidant serums with vitamins C and E.
After chemical peeling, do not use decorative cosmetics until the skin is fully restored. For care, use only those products that have been selected by a specialist. Avoid gyms and any workouts, baths, saunas, beaches for a week. It is strictly forbidden to use anything abrasive, acidic or simply too aggressive.
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How often do you need to peel?
It is recommended to do face peeling with an annual course of up to 6-10 procedures every 2 weeks in autumn or winter. Light mechanical home peels can be done more often, but only with very fine abrasive particles. They improve blood circulation, and with it - the general condition of the skin!
Face peeling - before and after photos
